رابطه میان استرس، افسردگی، ناراحتی های قلبی و عروقی و تغییرات متابولیک و تمرین فیزیکی Relationship among stress, depression, cardiovascular and metabolic changes and physical exercise
- نوع فایل : کتاب
- زبان : انگلیسی
- ناشر : SCielo
- چاپ و سال / کشور: 2017
توضیحات
رشته های مرتبط پزشکی، روانشناسی
گرایش های مرتبط روانشناسی بالینی، قلب و عروق
مجله
دانشگاه Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil
نشریه نشریه scielo
گرایش های مرتبط روانشناسی بالینی، قلب و عروق
مجله
دانشگاه Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil
نشریه نشریه scielo
Description
Introduction Stress is a major cause of cardiovascular and metabolic changes and diseases in developed and developing countries. The absence of adaptive mechanisms essential for restoring homeostatic balance in response to stressful stimuli contributes to the development of dyslipidemias, diabetes, hypertension, and other cardiovascular risk factors (1, 2, 3, 4). These diseases have a great impact on modern society. Healthcare and work loss costs of persons with chronic diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes and mood-related disorders have been rising for nearly two decades and might triple by 2030 (5). Although alarming, such occurrences may be minimized and/or controlled by means of curative or prophylactic measures (either pharmacological or not) (6). Physical exercise has a prominent position in this context, being recognized as a non-pharmacological therapy to avoid and/or mitigate these problems (7, 8, 9). Although many benefits of exercise are well established from previous research, there is still no consensus about its effects on chronic stress, because exercise can also be recognized as a stress paradigm depending on the way it is used (1). Thus, considering the beneficial effects of physical exercise, the deleterious effects of chronic stress, and the social impact of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, the aim of this review was to discuss the relationship between stress, depression, cardiovascular and metabolic changes, and highlight the importance of physical exercise in the prevention and treatment of resulting disorders.
