گوش میانی – علم، اتوجراحی و فناوری The Middle Ear - Science, Otosurgery, and Technology
- نوع فایل : کتاب
- زبان : انگلیسی
- نویسندگان : Sunil Puria, Richard R. Fay and Arthur Popper
- چاپ و سال / کشور: 2013
- تعداد صفحه : 319
Description
The middle ear plays a vital role in the sense and sensitivity of hearing. Of the various characteristics that distinguish mammals from other vertebrates, several pertain specifically to the middle-ear system, such as the presence of three middle-ear bones and the four-layer composite structure of the tympanic membrane. The Middle Ear attempts to elucidate the role this system plays in sound transmission, as viewed from both scientific and clinical perspectives