Hurst's The heart : manual of cardiology
- نوع فایل : کتاب
- زبان : انگلیسی
- مؤلف : Robert A O'Rourke; et al
- ناشر : New York : McGraw-Hill Medical Pub. Division
- چاپ و سال / کشور: 2001
- شابک / ISBN : 0071383557
Description
Angina pectoris/myocardial infarction 2.Other cardiovascular causes a.Lik ely ischemic in origin (1) Aortic stenosis (2) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (3) Severe systemic hypertension (4) Severe right ventricular hypertension (5) Aortic regurgitation (6) Severe anemia/hypoxia b.Nonischemic in origin (1) Aortic dissection (2) Pericarditis (3) Mitral valve prolapse 3.Gastrointestinal a.Esophageal spasm b.Esophageal reflux c.Esophageal rupture d.Peptic ulcer disease 4.Psychogenic a.Anxiety b.Depression c.Cardiac psychosis d.Self-gain 5.Neuromusculosk eletal a.Thoracic outlet syndrome b.De generative joint disease of cervical/thoracic spine c.Costochondritis (Tietze’s syndrome) d.Herpes zoster e.Chest wall pain and tenderness 6.Pulmonary a.Pulmonary embolus with or without pulmonary infarction b.Pneumothorax c.Pneumonia with pleural involvement 7.Pleurisy
