Geometry : includes plane, analytic, and transformational geometries

Geometry : includes plane, analytic, and transformational geometries

  • نوع فایل : کتاب
  • زبان : انگلیسی
  • مؤلف : Barnett Rich; Christopher Thomas
  • ناشر : New York : McGraw Hill
  • چاپ و سال / کشور: 2009
  • شابک / ISBN : 9780071544122

Description

ch . 1. Lines, angles, and triangles -- 1.1. Historical background of geometry -- 1.2. Undefined terms of geometry : point, line, and plane -- 1.3. Line segments -- 1.4. Circles -- 1.5. Angles -- 1.6. Triangles -- 1.7. Pairs of angles -- ch. 2. Methods of proof -- 2.1. Proof by deductive reasoning -- 2.2. Postulates (assumptions) -- 2.3. Basic angle theorems -- 2.4. Determining the hypothesis and conclusion -- 2.5. Proving a theorem -- ch. 3. Congruent triangles -- 3.1. Congruent triangles -- 3.2. Isosceles and equilateral triangles -- ch. 4. Parallel lines, distances, and angle sums -- 4.1. parallel lines -- 4.2. Distances -- 4.3. Sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle -- 4.4. Sum of the measures of the angles of a polygon -- 4.5. Two new congruency theorems -- ch. 5. Parallelograms, trapezoids, medians, and midpoints -- 5.1. Trapezoids -- 5.2. Parallelograms -- 5.3. Special parallelograms : rectangle, rhombus, and square -- 5.4. Three or more parallels ; medians and midpoints -- ch. 6. Circles -- 6.1. The circle ; circle relationships -- 6.2. Tangents -- 6.3. Measurement of angles and arcs in a circle -- ch. 7. Similarity -- 7.1. Ratios -- 7.2. Proportions -- 7.3. Proportional segments -- 7.4. Similar triangles -- 7.8. Mean proportionals in a right triangle -- 7.9. Pythagorean theorem -- 7.10. Special right triangles -- ch. 8. Trigonometry -- 8.1. Trigonometric ratios -- 8.2. Angles of elevation and depression -- ch. 9. Areas -- 9.1. Area of a rectangle and of a square -- 9.2. Area of a parallelogram -- 9.3. Area of a triangle -- 9.4. Area of a trapezoid -- 9.5. Area of a rhombus -- 9.6. Polygons of the same size or shape -- 9.7. Comparing areas of similar polygons -- ch. 10. Regular polygons and the circle -- 10.1. Regular polygons -- 10.2. Relationships of segments in regular polygons of 3, 4, and 6 sides -- 10.3. Area of a regular polygon -- 10.4. Ratios of segments and areas of regular polygons -- 10.5. Circumference and area of a circle -- 10.6. Length of an arc ; area of a sector and a segment -- 10.7. Areas of combination figures -- ch. 11. Locus -- 11.1. Determining a locus -- 11.2. Locating points by means of intersecting loci -- 11.3. Proving a locus -- ch. 12. Analytic geometry -- 12.1. Graphs -- 12.2. Midpoint of a segment -- 12.3. Distance between two points -- 12.4. Slope of a line -- 12.5. Locus in analytic geometry -- 12.6. Areas in analytic geometry -- 12.7. Proving theorems with analytic geometry -- ch. 13. Inequalities and indirect reasoning -- 13.1. Inequalities -- 13.2. Indirect reasoning -- ch. 14. Improvement of reasoning -- 14.1. Definitions -- 14.2. Deductive reasoning in geometry -- 14.3. Converse, inverse, and contrapositive of a statement -- 14.4. Partial converse and partial inverse of a theorem -- 14.5. Necessary and sufficient conditions -- ch. 15. Constructions -- 15.1. Introduction -- 15.2. Duplicating segments and angles -- 15.3. Constructing bisectors and perpendiculars -- 15.4. Constructing a triangle -- 15.5. Constructing parallel lines -- 15.6. Circle constructions -- 15.7. Inscribing and circumscribing regular polygons -- 15.8. Constructing similar triangles -- ch. 16. Proofs of important theorems -- 16.1. Introduction -- 16.2. The proofs -- ch. 17. Extending plane geometry into solid geometry -- 17.1. Solids -- 17.2. Extensions to solid geometry -- 17.3. Areas of solids : square measure -- 17.4. Volumes of solids : cubic measure -- ch. 18. Transformations -- 18.1. Introduction to transformations -- 18.2. Transformation notation -- 18.3. Translations -- 18.4. Reflections -- 18.5. Rotations -- 18.6. Rigid motions -- 18.7. Dihilations -- ch. 19. Non-Euclidean geometry -- 19.1. The foundations of geometry -- 19.2. The postulates of Euclidean geometry -- 19.3. The fifth postulate problem -- 19.4. Different geometries -- Formulas for references -- Answers to supplementary problems -- Index.Geometry, Schaum's outlines geometry
ch . 1. Lines, angles, and triangles --

1.1. Historical background of geometry --

1.2. Undefined terms of geometry : point, line, and plane --

1.3. Line segments --

1.4. Circles --

1.5. Angles --

1.6. Triangles --

1.7. Pairs of angles --

ch. 2. Methods of proof --

2.1. Proof by deductive reasoning --

2.2. Postulates (assumptions) --

2.3. Basic angle theorems --

2.4. Determining the hypothesis and conclusion --

2.5. Proving a theorem --

ch. 3. Congruent triangles --

3.1. Congruent triangles --

3.2. Isosceles and equilateral triangles --

ch. 4. Parallel lines, distances, and angle sums --

4.1. parallel lines --

4.2. Distances --

4.3. Sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle --

4.4. Sum of the measures of the angles of a polygon --

4.5. Two new congruency theorems --

ch. 5. Parallelograms, trapezoids, medians, and midpoints --

5.1. Trapezoids --

5.2. Parallelograms --

5.3. Special parallelograms : rectangle, rhombus, and square --

5.4. Three or more parallels ; medians and midpoints --

ch. 6. Circles --

6.1. The circle ; circle relationships --

6.2. Tangents --

6.3. Measurement of angles and arcs in a circle --

ch. 7. Similarity --

7.1. Ratios --

7.2. Proportions --

7.3. Proportional segments --

7.4. Similar triangles --

7.8. Mean proportionals in a right triangle --

7.9. Pythagorean theorem --

7.10. Special right triangles --

ch. 8. Trigonometry --

8.1. Trigonometric ratios --

8.2. Angles of elevation and depression --

ch. 9. Areas --

9.1. Area of a rectangle and of a square --

9.2. Area of a parallelogram --

9.3. Area of a triangle --

9.4. Area of a trapezoid --

9.5. Area of a rhombus --

9.6. Polygons of the same size or shape --

9.7. Comparing areas of similar polygons --

ch. 10. Regular polygons and the circle --

10.1. Regular polygons --

10.2. Relationships of segments in regular polygons of 3, 4, and 6 sides --

10.3. Area of a regular polygon --

10.4. Ratios of segments and areas of regular polygons --

10.5. Circumference and area of a circle --

10.6. Length of an arc ; area of a sector and a segment --

10.7. Areas of combination figures --

ch. 11. Locus --

11.1. Determining a locus --

11.2. Locating points by means of intersecting loci --

11.3. Proving a locus --

ch. 12. Analytic geometry --

12.1. Graphs --

12.2. Midpoint of a segment --

12.3. Distance between two points --

12.4. Slope of a line --

12.5. Locus in analytic geometry --

12.6. Areas in analytic geometry --

12.7. Proving theorems with analytic geometry --

ch. 13. Inequalities and indirect reasoning --

13.1. Inequalities --

13.2. Indirect reasoning --

ch. 14. Improvement of reasoning --

14.1. Definitions --

14.2. Deductive reasoning in geometry --

14.3. Converse, inverse, and contrapositive of a statement --

14.4. Partial converse and partial inverse of a theorem --

14.5. Necessary and sufficient conditions --

ch. 15. Constructions --

15.1. Introduction --

15.2. Duplicating segments and angles --

15.3. Constructing bisectors and perpendiculars --

15.4. Constructing a triangle --

15.5. Constructing parallel lines --

15.6. Circle constructions --

15.7. Inscribing and circumscribing regular polygons --

15.8. Constructing similar triangles --

ch. 16. Proofs of important theorems --

16.1. Introduction --

16.2. The proofs --

ch. 17. Extending plane geometry into solid geometry --

17.1. Solids --

17.2. Extensions to solid geometry --

17.3. Areas of solids : square measure --

17.4. Volumes of solids : cubic measure --

ch. 18. Transformations --

18.1. Introduction to transformations --

18.2. Transformation notation --

18.3. Translations --

18.4. Reflections --

18.5. Rotations --

18.6. Rigid motions --

18.7. Dihilations --

ch. 19. Non-Euclidean geometry --

19.1. The foundations of geometry --

19.2. The postulates of Euclidean geometry --

19.3. The fifth postulate problem --

19.4. Different geometries --

Formulas for references --

Answers to supplementary problems --

Index.Other Titles: Geometry, Schaum's outlines geometry
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