Valuing health for regulatory cost-effectiveness analysis
- نوع فایل : کتاب
- زبان : انگلیسی
- مؤلف : Wilhelmine Miller; Lisa A Robinson; Robert S Lawrence; Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee to Evaluate Measures of Health Benefits for Environment
- ناشر : Washington, D.C. : National Academies Press
- چاپ و سال / کشور: 2006
- شابک / ISBN : 9780309657006
Description
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1 INTRODUCTION 15 The Charge to the Committee, 16 The Role of Economic Analysis in Regulatory Development, 19 Benefit–Cost and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, 26 Organization of the Report, 40 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF MAJOR REGULATIONS AND CURRENT ANALYTIC PRACTICES 41 Types of Risk Regulations, 41 Current Practices for Regulatory Analysis, 50 Summary, 65 3 MEASURES AND STRATEGIES FOR OBTAINING HEALTH BENEFIT VALUES FOR REGULATORY ANALYSIS 67 Criteria for Selecting HALY Metrics for Regulatory CEA, 68 Single-Dimension Measures of Health-Related Outcomes, 72 Health-Adjusted Life Years, 73 Sources of Health State Values for Regulatory Analysis, 92 Research and Development of Metrics and Valuation Methodologies, 123 Summary and Conclusions, 125 xv 4 BEYOND RATIOS: ETHICAL AND NONQUANTIFIABLE ASPECTS OF REGULATORY DECISIONS 130 Ethical Assumptions in QALY-Based CEA, 132 Ethical and Other Implications of Risks and of Interventions to Address Risks, 140 Distributional Concerns about Risks and Regulatory Interventions, 144 Improving Regulatory Decision Making, 155 Conclusions, 157 5 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REGULATORY COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS 159 Recommendations, 161 Summary, 188 APPENDIXES A Summary of Case Studies 193 B Health Indexes 245 The Quality of Well-Being Scale, 245 The Health Utilities Index Mark 2, 247 The Health Utilities Index Mark 3, 249 The EuroQoL-5D, 252 The SF-6D, 253 The Functional Capacity Index, 254 C OMB Circular A-4 258 D Acronyms and Glossary 316 E Biographical Sketches 326 REFERENCES 335 INDEX 351
