Clinical pain management. Acute pain,2nd ed.

PART I GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 1 1a Applied physiology of nociception Pierre Beaulieu 3 1b Mechanisms of inflammatory hyperalgesia Suellen M Walker 20 2 Developmental neurobiology of nociception Suellen M Walker 32 3 Clinical pharmacology: opioids David J Rowbotham, Alcira Serrano-Gomez, and Anne Heffernan 53 4 Clinical pharmacology: traditional NSAIDs and selective COX-2 inhibitors Stephen F Jones and Aidan M O’Donnell 68 5 Clinical pharmacology: paracetamol and compound analgesics Phil Wiffen 84 6 Clinical pharmacology: other adjuvants Evangelos Tziavrangos and Stephan A Schug 96 7 Clinical pharmacology: local anesthetics Jonathan MCGhie and Michael G Serpell 113 8 Assessment, measurement, and history David A Scott and Wendy M McDonald 135 9 Preventive analgesia and beyond: current status, evidence, and future directions Joel Katz and Hance Clarke 154 PART II MANAGEMENT – TECHNIQUES 199 10 Routes of administration Jeremy Cashman 201 11 Patient-controlled analgesia Pamela E Macintyre and Julia Coldrey 217 12 Continuous peripheral neural blockade for acute pain Kim E Russon and William Harrop-Griffiths 236 13 Epidural and spinal analgesia Sina Grape and Stephan A Schug 255 Contents14 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and acupuncture for acute pain Mark I Johnson, Stephen G Oxberry, and Karen H Simpson 271 15 Psychological therapies – adults H Clare Daniel 291 16 Psychological interventions for acute pediatric pain Christina Liossi and Linda S Franck 308 PART III MANAGEMENT – CLINICAL SITUATIONS 325 17 Postoperative pain management following day surgery Girish P Joshi 327 18 Acute pain management in the intensive care unit R Scott Simpson 343 19 Acute pain management in the emergency department Anne-Maree Kelly and Barry D Gunn 360 20 Acute pain management in field and disaster situations Chester C Buckenmaier III 374 21 Acute pain management in the developing world Matthew HJ Size and Iain H Wilson 389 22 Acute pain management in burns John Kinsella and Colin P Rae 399 23 Acute pain and medical disorders Eric J Visser and C Roger Goucke 410 24 Acute musculoskeletal pain Milton L Cohen 430 25 Acute low back pain Milton L Cohen 444 26 Pain in pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium Philip Hess and Pedram Aleshi 460 27 Acute pain management in children Richard F Howard 477 28 Acute pain management in the elderly patient Pamela E Macintyre and Richard Upton 504 29 Acute rehabilitation of sport injury Louise Tulloh, Leo Pinczewski, and Ian Power 526 30 The opioid-tolerant patient, including those with a substance abuse disorder Lindy J Roberts 539 31 Preventing chronic pain after surgery William A Macrae, Alison E Powell, and Julie Bruce