Emergency and security lighting

Part 1 Emergency Lighting Systems 1 Introduction 3 2 System selection 7 2.1 Self-contained systems 8 2.2 Small central systems 8 2.3 Large central battery systems 9 2.4 Central inverter systems 9 3 Design considerations 11 3.1 Points of emphasis 12 3.2 Defined escape routes – level of illumination 14 3.3 Essential areas – luminaire locations 14 3.4 Photometric design 16 3.5 Anti-panic/open core areas – level of illumination 16 3.6 High risk task area lighting 21 3.7 Exit signs – format and size 21 3.8 Disability glare 23 4 Self-contained systems 26 4.1 Wiring techniques 28 4.2 Luminaires – range of variants 31 4.3 Edge illuminated signs 35 4.4 Fault finding – commissioning and testing 36 5 Central battery systems 40 5.1 Small central systems 42 5.2 Large central battery systems 44 5.3 Central inverter systems 48 6 Wiring systems 56 6.1 Protection against fire and mechanical damage 57 7 Batteries and data 73 7.1 Self-contained systems 73 7.2 Central battery systems 77 7.3 Maintenance – battery rooms and ventilation 80 8 Low mounted way guidance systems and ancillary applications 83 8.1 Low mounted way guidance systems 83 8.2 Ancillary equipment and duties 86 Contents 9 Automatic intelligent testing 89 10 Reference information 96 10.1 Definitions and terminology 96 10.2 Certification and standards 100 10.3 Lighting fundamentals 104 10.4 Classification of luminaires 105 10.5 Battery data 106 Part 2 Security Lighting Systems 11 Architecture 113 11.1 Demand lighting 114 11.2 Extended period lighting 116 12 Selection of lighting system 119 12.1 Risk 120 12.2 Automatic or manual operation 124 12.3 Type of luminaire 125 12.4 Wiring forms 127 12.5 Level of illuminance 128 12.6 Capacity of system 130 12.7 Integration 131 12.8 Budget 132 13 Luminaires and light forms 134 13.1 Essential duty lamps 135 13.2 Discharge lamps 141 14 Detection techniques 150 14.1 Automatic detection 150 14.2 Dual technology verification 160 15 Demand lighting 162 16 Extended period lighting 173 17 CCTV and observation lighting 182 18 Energy management 190 19 Integrated systems and central station monitoring 196 20 Reference information 201 20.1 Environmental protection 201 20.2 Multiplication factors 202 20.3 Common multiples 202 20.4 Standards, regulations and codes of practice 202 Index 205