Practical plastic surgery

Foreword...................................................................... xix Preface ......................................................................... xxi Section I: General Principles 1. Wound Healing and Principles of Wound Care .............. 1 Leonard Lu and Robert D. Galiano 2. Basic Concepts in Wound Repair.................................... 4 Zol B. Kryger and Michael A. Howard 3. Dressings ...................................................................... 12 Anandev Gurjala and Michael A. Howard 4. Pharmacologic Wound Care ......................................... 20 Peter Kim and Thomas A. Mustoe 5. Negative Pressure Wound Therapy ............................... 24 Peter Kim and Gregory A. Dumanian 6. Leeches ......................................................................... 27 Mark Sisco 7. Local Anesthetics .......................................................... 29 Zol B. Kryger and Ted Yagmour 8. Basic Anesthetic Blocks ................................................ 33 Zol B. Kryger 9. Surgery under Conscious Sedation ............................... 38 Zol B. Kryger and Neil A. Fine 10. Principles of Reconstructive Surgery ............................ 43 Constance M. Chen and Robert J. Allen 11. Principles of Surgical Flaps ........................................... 49 Constance M. Chen and Babak J. Mehrara 12. Microvascular Surgical Technique and Methods of Flap Monitoring ....................................................... 56 Sean Boutros and Robert D. Galiano 13. Tissue Expansion .......................................................... 61 Zol B. Kryger and Bruce S. Bauer 14. Alloplastic Materials ..................................................... 65 Jason H. Ko and Julius Few Section II: The Problematic Wound 15. The Chronic Infected Wound and Surgical Site Infections ............................................................... 71 Kevin J. Cross and Philip S. Barie 16. Diabetic Wounds .......................................................... 80 Roberto L. Flores and Michael S. Margiotta 17. Wounds Due to Vascular Causes ................................... 87 Kevin J. Cross and Robert T. Grant 18. Radiated Wound and Radiation-Induced Enteric Fistulae ............................................................. 95 Russell R. Reid and Gregory A. Dumanian 19. Pressure Ulcers ............................................................ 100 Zol B. Kryger and Victor L. Lewis 20. Infected and Exposed Vascular Grafts ......................... 111 Mark Sisco and Gregory A. Dumanian 21. Management of Exposed and Infected Orthopedic Prostheses ................................................ 114 Mark Sisco and Michael A. Howard Section III: Integument 22. Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids ................................. 117 Zol B. Kryger 23. Benign Skin Lesions ................................................... 121 Zol B. Kryger 24. Basal Cell and Squamous Cell Carcinoma .................. 126 Darrin M. Hubert and Benjamin Chang 25. Melanoma ................................................................... 131 Gil S. Kryger and David Bentrem 26. Vascular Anomalies ..................................................... 138 Robert D. Galiano and Geoffrey C. Gurtner 27. Skin Grafting and Skin Substitutes ............................. 145 Constance M. Chen and Jana Cole 28. Burns: Initial Management and Resuscitation ............ 154 Baubak Safa Section IV: Head and Neck 29. Head and Neck Cancer ............................................... 163 Zol B. Kryger 30. Ear Reconstruction ..................................................... 168 Amir H. Taghinia, Theodore C. Marentis, Ankit I. Mehta, Paul Gigante and Bernard T. Lee 31. Eyelid Reconstruction ................................................. 178 Amir H. Taghinia and Bernard T. Lee 32. Nasal Reconstruction .................................................. 188 Clark F. Schierle and Victor L. Lewis 33. Lip Reconstruction ..................................................... 193 Amir H. Taghinia, Edgar S. Macias, Dzifa S. Kpodzo and Bohdan Pomahac 34. Mandible Reconstruction ........................................... 211 Patrick Cole, Jeffrey A. Hammoudeh and Arnulf Baumann 35. The Facial Nerve and Facial Reanimation ................... 216 Zol B. Kryger 36. Frontal Sinus Fractures ............................................... 225 Joseph Raviv and Daniel Danahey 37. Orbital Fractures......................................................... 231 John Nigriny 38. Fractures of the Zygoma and Maxilla .......................... 237 Zol B. Kryger 39. Nasal and NOE Fractures ........................................... 243 Clark F. Schierle and Victor L Lewis 40. Mandible Fractures ..................................................... 248 Jeffrey A. Hammoudeh, Nirm Nathan and Seth Thaller Section V: Trunk and Lower Extremity 41. Breast Disease and Its Implications for Reconstruction ...................................................... 258 Kristina D. Kotseos and Neil A. Fine 42. TRAM Flap Breast Reconstruction ............................. 263 Amir H. Taghinia, Margaret L. McNairy and Bohdan Pomahac 43. Latissimus Flap Breast Reconstruction ....................... 274 Roberto L. Flores and Jamie P. Levine 44. Tissue Expander Breast Reconstruction ...................... 278 Timothy W. King and Jamie P. Levine 45. Nipple Reconstruction and Tattooing ......................... 283 Kristina D. Kotseos and Neil A. Fine 46. Reduction Mammaplasty ............................................ 288 Timothy W. King and Jamie P. Levine 47. Sternal Wounds ........................................................... 294 Jonathan L. Le and William Y. Hoffman 48. Chest Wall Defects ...................................................... 299 Jason Pomerantz and William Hoffman 49. Coverage of Spinal Wounds ........................................ 304 Jason Pomerantz and William Hoffman 50. Abdominal Wall Defects ............................................. 309 Mark Sisco and Gregory A. Dumanian 51. Pelvic, Genital and Perineal Reconstruction ............... 314 Mark Sisco and Gregory A. Dumanian 52. Lower Extremity Reconstruction ................................ 318 Mark Sisco and Michael A. Howard Section VI: Craniofacial Surgery 53. Basic Dental Concepts ................................................ 324 Mark Sisco and Jeffrey A. Hammoudeh 54. Cephalometrics ........................................................... 327 Matthew Jacobsen and Jeffrey A. Hammoudeh 55. Craniofacial Syndromes and Craniosynostosis ........... 334 Zol B. Kryger and Pravin K. Patel 56. Craniofacial Microsomia ............................................ 340 Zol B. Kryger 57. Microtia Repair .......................................................... 343 Zol B. Kryger 58. Cleft Lip ..................................................................... 348 Alex Margulis 59. Cleft Palate ................................................................. 356 Alex Margulis Section VII: Aesthetic Surgery 60. Rhytidectomy ............................................................. 368 Stephen M. Warren and James W. May, Jr. 61. Browlift....................................................................... 377 Clark F. Schierle and John Y.S. Kim 62. Otoplasty .................................................................... 382 Clark F. Schierle and Victor L. Lewis 63. Blepharoplasty ............................................................ 386 Robert T. Lancaster, Stephen M. Warren and Elof Eriksson 64. Rhinoplasty ................................................................ 394 Ziv M. Peled, Stephen M. Warren and Michael J. Yaremchu 65. Genioplasty, Chin and Malar Augmentation .............. 400 Jeffrey A. Hammoudeh, Christopher Low and Arnulf Baumann 66. Augmentation Mammaplasty ...................................... 406 Richard J. Brown and John Y.S. Kim 67. Gynecomastia Reduction ............................................ 413 Richard J. Brown and John Y.S. Kim 68. Mastopexy .................................................................. 417 Richard J. Brown and John Y.S. Kim 69. Abdominoplasty ......................................................... 423 Amir H. Taghinia and Bohdan Pomahac 70. Liposuction................................................................. 430 Zol B. Kryger 71. Laser Resurfacing ....................................................... 433 Keren Horn and Jerome Garden 72. Chemical Rejuvenation of the Face ............................. 440 Keren Horn and David Wrone 73. Fat Injection and Injectable Fillers ............................. 446 Darrin M. Hubert and Louis P. Bucky 74. Cosmetic Uses of Botulinum Toxin ............................ 451 Leonard Lu and Julius Few 75. Dermabrasion ............................................................. 454 Zol B. Kryger 76. Hair Restoration ......................................................... 458 Anandev Gurjala Section VIII: The Hand and Upper Extremity 77. Anatomy of the Hand ................................................. 462 Zol B. Kryger 78. Radiographic Findings ............................................... 468 Zol B. Kryger and Avanti Ambekar 79. Examination of the Hand and Wrist ........................... 476 Zol B. Kryger 80. Soft Tissue Infections .................................................. 481 Zol B. Kryger and Hongshik Han 81. Compartment Syndrome of the Upper Extremity ....... 486 Zol B. Kryger 82. Replantation ............................................................... 492 Zol B. Kryger 83. Fractures of the Distal Radius and Ulna ..................... 497 Craig Birgfeld and Benjamin Chang 84. Wrist Fractures ............................................................ 502 Gil Kryger 85. Finger and Metacarpal Fratures .................................. 512 Oliver Kloeters and John Y.S. Kim 86. Brachial Plexus Injuries .............................................. 518 Mark Sisco and John Y.S. Kim 87. Nerve Injuries ............................................................. 523 Zol B. Kryger 88. Vascular Trauma ......................................................... 529 Zol B. Kryger 89. Extensor Tendon Injuries ............................................ 533 Zol B. Kryger 90. Flexor Tendon Injuries ................................................ 539 Zol B. Kryger 91. Injuries of the Finger .................................................. 547 Millicent Odunze and Gregory A. Dumanian 92. Soft Tissue Coverage ................................................... 561 Hongshik Han 93. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ............................................ 566 David S. Rosenberg and Gregory A. Dumanian 94. Cubital Tunnel Syndrome ........................................... 574 David Rosenberg and Gregory A. Dumanian 95. Trigger Finger Release................................................. 580 Hakim Said and Gregory A. Dumanian 96. Ganglion Cysts ........................................................... 583 Hakim Said and Thomas Wiedrich 97. Stenosing Tenosynovitis .............................................. 586 Zol B. Kryger 98. Radial Artery Harvest ................................................. 589 Zol B. Kryger and Gregory A. Dumanian 99. Common Anomalies of the Hand and Digits ............. 592 Zol B. Kryger 100. Dupuytren’s Disease .................................................... 597 Oliver Kloeters and John Y.S. Kim 101. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy ................................... 601 Zol B. Kryger and Gregory A. Dumanian Appendix I— Part A: Important Flaps and Their Harvest ................ 607 Zol B. Kryger and Mark Sisco Groin Flap ........................................................................................... 607 Rectus Abdominis Flap ........................................................................ 611 Fibula Composite Flap ......................................................................... 612 Pectoralis Major Flap ............................................................................ 614 Latissimus Dorsi Flap ........................................................................... 615 Serratus Flap ........................................................................................ 616 Omental Flap ....................................................................................... 617 Gracilis Flap ......................................................................................... 618 Radial Forearm Flap ............................................................................. 619 Gluteus Flap......................................................................................... 620 Anterolateral Thigh (ALT) Flap ............................................................ 621 Part B: Radial Forearm Free Flap ................................ 622 Peter Kim and John Y.S. Kim Appendix II—Surgical Instruments ............................ 625 Zol B. Kryger and Mark Sisco Index........................................................................... 633