Handbook of Water and Wastewater Systems Protection.

Contents 1 Securing Water and Wastewater Systems: An Overview . . . . . . 1 Robert M. Clark, Simon Hakim, and Avi Ostfeld 2 Water/Wastewater Infrastructure Security: Threats and Vulnerabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Laurie J. Van Leuven 3 EPA Drinking Water Security Research Program . . . . . . . . . . 47 Hiba S. Ernst, K. Scott Minamyer, and Kim R. Fox 4 Drinking Water Critical Infrastructure and Its Protection . . . . . 65 Rakesh Bahadur and William B. Samuels 5 Wastewater Critical Infrastructure Security and Protection . . . . 87 Rakesh Bahadur and William B. Samuels 6 Protecting Water and Wastewater Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Randy G. Fischer 7 Spatial Distributed Risk Assessment for Urban Water Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Michael Möderl and W. Rauch 8 USWater and Wastewater Critical Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . 135 Robert M. Clark 9 Microbial Issues in Drinking Water Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Eugene W. Rice 10 Rapid Detection of Bacteria in Drinking Water and Wastewater Treatment Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Rolf A. Deininger, Jiyoung Lee, and Robert M. Clark 11 Chlorine Residual Management for Water Distribution System Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Jeanne M. VanBriesen, Shannon L. Isovitsch Parks, Damian E. Helbling, and Stacia T. McCoy ix x Contents 12 Biosensors for the Detection of E. coli O157:H7 in Source and Finished Drinking Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Mark D. Burr, Andreas Nocker, and Anne K. Camper 13 Guidelines, Caveats, and Techniques for the Evaluation of Water Quality Early Warning Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Dan Kroll 14 Protecting Water and Wastewater Systems: Water Distribution Systems Security Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Avi Ostfeld 15 Protecting Consumers from Contaminated Drinking Water During Natural Disasters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Craig L. Patterson and Jeffrey Q. Adams 16 Cyber Security: Protecting Water and Wastewater Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Srinivas Panguluri, William Phillips, and Patrick Ellis 17 Real-World Case Studies for Sensor Network Design of Drinking Water Contamination Warning Systems . . . . . . . . 319 Regan Murray, Terra Haxton, William E. Hart, and Cynthia A. Phillips 18 Enhanced Monitoring to Protect Distribution System Water Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Zia Bukhari and Mark LeChevallier 19 Testing and Evaluation of Water Quality Event Detection Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Sean A. McKenna, David B. Hart, Regan Murray, and Terra Haxton 20 Water Infrastructure Protection Against Intentional Attacks: The Experience of Two European Research Projects . . . 397 Cristiana Di Cristo, Angelo Leopardi, and Giovanni de Marinis 21 Utility of Supercomputers in Trace-Back Algorithms for City-Sized Distribution Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 Hailiang Shen and Edward McBean 22 Water/Wastewater Infrastructure Security: A Multilayered Security Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 Laurie J. Van Leuven 23 Vulnerability of Water and Wastewater Infrastructure and Its Protection from Acts of Terrorism: A Business Perspective . . . 457 Dave Birkett, Jim Truscott, Helena Mala-Jetmarova, and Andrew Barton Contents xi About the Editors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 About the Principle Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Name Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501