Handbook of ecotoxicology,2. ed.

Chapter 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................1 David J. Hoffman, Barnett A. Rattner, G. Allen Burton, Jr., and John Cairns, Jr. Section I Quantifying and Measuring Ecotoxicological Effects .....................................17 Chapter 2 Aquatic Toxicology Test Methods...................................................................................................19 William J. Adams and Carolyn D. Rowland Chapter 3 Model Aquatic Ecosystems in Ecotoxicological Research: Considerations of Design, Implementation, and Analysis..........................................................................................................45 James H. Kennedy, Thomas W. LaPoint, Pinar Balci, Jacob K. Stanley, and Zane B. Johnson Chapter 4 Wildlife Toxicity Testing .................................................................................................................75 David J. Hoffman Chapter 5 Sediment Toxicity Testing: Issues and Methods ...........................................................................111 G. Allen Burton, Jr., Debra L. Denton, Kay Ho, and D. Scott Ireland Chapter 6 Toxicological Significance of Soil Ingestion by Wild and Domestic Animals ............................151 W. Nelson Beyer and George F. Fries Chapter 7 Wildlife and the Remediation of Contaminated Soils: Extending the Analysis of Ecological Risks to Habitat Restoration........................................................................................167 Greg Linder, Gray Henderson, and Elaine Ingham Chapter 8 Phytotoxicity .................................................................................................................................191 Stephen J. Klaine, Michael A. Lewis, and Sandra L. Knuteson Chapter 9 Landscape Ecotoxicology ..............................................................................................................219 Karen Holl and John Cairns, Jr. Chapter 10 Using Biomonitoring Data for Stewardship of Natural Resources ..............................................233 Robert P. Breckenridge, Marilynne Manguba, Patrick J. Anderson, and Timothy M. Bartish Chapter 11 Bioindicators of Contaminant Exposure and Effect in Aquatic and Terrestrial Monitoring.....................................................................................................................................257 Mark J. Melancon Section II Contaminant Sources and Effects....................................................................279 Chapter 12 Wildlife Toxicology of Organophosphorus and Carbamate Pesticides ........................................281 Elwood F. Hill Chapter 13 Organochlorine Pesticides..............................................................................................................313 Lawrence J. Blus Chapter 14 Petroleum and Individual Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons.....................................................341 Peter H. Albers Chapter 15 Lead in the Environment ...............................................................................................................373 Oliver H. Pattee and Deborah J. Pain Chapter 16 Ecotoxicology of Mercury .............................................................................................................409 James G. Wiener, David P. Krabbenhoft, Gary H. Heinz, and Anton M. Scheuhammer Chapter 17 Ecotoxicology of Selenium............................................................................................................465 Harry M. Ohlendorf Chapter 18 Sources, Pathways, and Effects of PCBs, Dioxins, and Dibenzofurans.......................................501 Clifford P. Rice, Patrick O’Keefe, and Timothy Kubiak Chapter 19 Receiving Water Impacts Associated with Urban Wet Weather Flows ........................................575 Robert Pitt Chapter 20 Nuclear and Thermal .....................................................................................................................615 Linda Meyers-Schöne and Sylvia S. Talmage Chapter 21 Global Effects of Deforestation .....................................................................................................645 Richard A. Houghton Chapter 22 Pathogens and Disease...................................................................................................................667 Frederick A. Leighton Chapter 23 Environmental Factors Affecting Contaminant Toxicity in Aquatic and Terrestrial Vertebrates .....................................................................................................................................679 Barnett A. Rattner and Alan G. Heath Section III Case Histories and Ecosystem Surveys ...........................................................701 Chapter 24 The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Reactor Accident: Ecotoxicological Update .....................703 Ronald Eisler Chapter 25 Pesticides and International Migratory Bird Conservation...........................................................737 Michael J. Hooper, Pierre Mineau, María Elena Zaccagnini, and Brian Woodbridge Chapter 26 Effects of Mining Lead on Birds: A Case History at Coeur d’Alene Basin, Idaho ....................755 Charles J. Henny Chapter 27 White Phosphorus at Eagle River Flats, Alaska: A Case History of Waterfowl Mortality........................................................................................................................................767 Donald W. Sparling Chapter 28 A Mining Impacted Stream: Exposure and Effects of Lead and Other Trace Elements on Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) Nesting in the Upper Arkansas River Basin, Colorado ........................................................................................................................................787 Christine M. Custer, Thomas W. Custer, Andrew S. Archuleta, Laura C. Coppock, Carol D. Swartz, and John W. Bickham Chapter 29 The Hudson River — PCB Case Study ........................................................................................813 John P. McCarty Chapter 30 Baseline Ecological Risk Assessment for Aquatic, Wetland, and Terrestrial Habitats along the Clark Fork River, Montana............................................................................................833 Greg Linder, Daniel F. Woodward, and Gary Pascoe Section IV Methods for Making Estimates, Predictability, and Risk Assessment in Ecotoxicology......................................................................................................853 Chapter 31 Global Disposition of Contaminants .............................................................................................855 Roy M. Harrison, Stuart Harrad, and Jamie Lead Chapter 32 Bioaccumulation and Bioconcentration in Aquatic Organisms ....................................................877 Mace G. Barron Chapter 33 Structure Activity Relationships for Predicting Ecological Effects of Chemicals .......................893 John D. Walker and T. Wayne Schultz Chapter 34 Predictive Ecotoxicology ...............................................................................................................911 John Cairns, Jr. and B. R. Niederlehner Chapter 35 Population Modeling......................................................................................................................925 John R. Sauer and Grey W. Pendleton Chapter 36 Ecological Risk Assessment: U.S. EPA’s Current Guidelines and Future Directions .................951 Susan B. Norton, William H. van der Schalie, Anne Sergeant, Lynn Blake-Hedges, Randall Wentsel, Victor B. Serveiss, Suzanne M. Marcy, Patricia A. Cirone, Donald J. Rodier, Richard L. Orr, and Steven Wharton Chapter 37 Ecological Risk Assessment Example: Waterfowl and Shorebirds Feeding in Ephemeral Pools at Kesterson Reservoir, California.......................................................................................985 Earl R. Byron, Harry M. Ohlendorf, Gary M. Santolo, Sally M. Benson, Peter T. Zawislanski, Tetsu K. Tokunaga, and Michael Delamore Chapter 38 Restoration Ecology and Ecotoxicology .....................................................................................1015 John Cairns, Jr. Section V Special Issues in Ecotoxicology ......................................................................1031 Chapter 39 Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Endocrine Active Agents ................................................1033 Timothy S. Gross, Beverly S. Arnold, María S. Sepúlveda, and Kelly McDonald Chapter 40 A Review of the Role of Contaminants in Amphibian Declines................................................1099 Donald W. Sparling Chapter 41 Genetic Effects of Contaminant Exposure and Potential Impacts on Animal Populations ..................................................................................................................................1129 Lee R. Shugart, Christopher W. Theodorakis, Amy M. Bickham, and John W. Bickham Chapter 42 The Role of Ecotoxicology in Industrial Ecology and Natural Capitalism ...............................1149 John Cairns, Jr. Chapter 43 Indirect Effects of Pesticides on Farmland Wildlife ...................................................................1173 Nick Sotherton and John Holland Chapter 44 Trace Element and Nutrition Interactions in Fish and Wildlife .................................................1197 Steven J. Hamilton and David J. Hoffman Chapter 45 Animal Species Endangerment: The Role of Environmental Pollution .....................................1237 Oliver H. Pattee, Valerie L. Fellows, and Dixie L. Bounds Index............................................................................................................................................1253