Handbook of composites 2nd ed

CONTENTS Contributors Preface About the editor Foreword Acknowledgements Introduction, composite basics and road map S.T. Peters Theodore J. Reinhart 1 Overview of composite materials PART ONE: BASIC MATERIALS Polymeric matrix systems 2 Polyester and vinyl ester resin Frank A. Cassis and Robert C. Talbot 3 Epoxyresins L.S. Penn and H. Wang 4 High temperature resins Hugh H. Gibbs 5 Speciality matrix resins David A. Shimp 6 Thermoplastic resins Lars A. Berglund Reinforcements and composites 7 Fiberglass reinforcement Dennis J. Vaughan ix xv xvi xvii xviii 1 21 34 48 75 99 115 131 vi Handbook of composites 8 Boron, high silica, quartz and ceramic fibers 9 Carbon fibers Anthony Marzullo Khalid Lafdi and Maurice A. Wright 10 Organic fibers Linda L. Clements 11 Particulate fillers Harry S. Katz 12 Sandwich construction Andrew C. Marshall 13 Metal matrix composites Vl. Kostikov and VS. Kilin 14 Ceramic composites 15 Carbon-carbon composites M.E Amateau John D. Buckley PART TWO: PROCESSING METHODS General composites and reinforced plastics 16 Hand lay-up and bag molding D. R. Sidwell 17 Matched metal compression molding of polymer composites Enamul Haque and Burr (Bud) L. Leach 18 Textile preforming Frank K. KO and George W. Du 19 Table rolling of composite tubes John T. Kanne and Jerome S. Berg 20 Resin transfer molding Lihwa Fong and S.G. Advani 21 Filament winding Yu.M. Tarnopol’skii, S.T. Peters, A.I. Beil’ 22 Fiber placement Don 0. Evans 23 Pultrusion Brian A. Wilson 24 Processing thermoplastic composites James L. Throne 156 169 202 242 254 29 1 307 333 352 378 397 425 433 456 476 488 525 Contents vii Advanced composites 25 Tooling for composites Jerry L. Cadden and Paul F. Sadesky 26 Consolidation techniques and cure control Zhong Cui and Timothy Gutowski 27 Composite machining Kent E. Kohkonen and Nitin Potdar 28 Mechanical fastening and adhesive bonding D. W. Oplinger 29 Surface preparations for ensuring that the glue will stick in bonded composite structures L.J. Hart-Smith, D. Brown and S. Wong PART THREE: DESIGN AND ANALYSIS 30 Laminate design Jocelyn M. Seng 31 Design of structure with composites F.J. Schwan V.V. Vasiliev 32 Analysis methods 33 Design allowables substantiation 34 Mechanical tests Christy Kirchner Lapp Yu.M. Tarnopol'skii and V.L. Kulakov PART FOUR. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS 35 Durability and damage tolerance of fibrous composite systems Ken Reifsnider Ann F. Whitaker, Miria M. Finckenor, Harry W. Dursch, R.C. Tennyson and Philip R. Young 37 Safety and health issues Jennifer A. Heth 38 Nondestructive evaluation methods for composites Thomas S. Jones Anton L. Seidl 36 Environmental effects on composites 39 Repair aspects of composite and adhesively bonded aircraft structures 40 Reuse and disposal Harry E, Pebly 556 576 596 610 667 686 709 736 758 778 794 810 822 838 857 883 viii Handbook of composites PART FIVE APPLICATIONS 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Land transportation applications Douglas L. Denton Marine applications Wayne C. Tucker and Thomas Juska Commercial and industrial applications of composites Stewart N. Loud Composite biomaterials Shalaby W. Shalaby and Robert A. Latour Scientific applications of composites Vicki I? McConnell Construction Ever J. Barber0 Aerospace equipment and instrument structure G a y C. Krumweide and Eddy A. Derby Aircraft applications Richard N. Hadcock Composites in the sporting goods industry Brian E. Spencer APPENDICES Appendix A Typical properties for advanced composites Kenneth R. Berg Specifications and standards for polymer composites Frank T. Traceski Appendix B Index 905 916 931 957 967 982 1004 1022 1044 1053 1059 1069