A handbook of industrial ecology

List of tables viii List of figures xi List of authors xv Preface xviii PART I CONTEXT AND HISTORY 1 Industrial ecology: goals and definitions 3 Reid Lifset and Thomas E. Graedel 2 Exploring the history of industrial metabolism 16 Marina Fischer-Kowalski 3 The recent history of industrial ecology 27 Suren Erkman 4 Industrial ecology and cleaner production 36 Tim Jackson 5 On industrial ecosystems 44 Robert U. Ayres 6 Industrial ecology: governance, laws and regulations 60 Braden R. Allenby 7 Industrial ecology and industrial metabolism: use and misuse of metaphors 70 Allan Johansson PART II METHODOLOGY 8 Material flow analysis 79 Stefan Bringezu and Yuichi Moriguchi 9 Substance flow analysis methodology 91 Ester van der Voet 10 Physical input–output accounting 102 Gunter Strassert 11 Process analysis approach to industrial ecology 114 Urmila Diwekar and Mitchell J. Small 12 Industrial ecology and life cycle assessment 138 Helias A. Udo de Haes 13 Impact evaluation in industrial ecology 149 Bengt Steen v PART III ECONOMICS AND INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY 14 Environmental accounting and material flow analysis 165 Peter Bartelmus 15 Materials flow analysis and economic modeling 177 Karin Ibenholt 16 Exergy flows in the economy: efficiency and dematerialization 185 Robert U. Ayres 17 Transmaterialization 202 Walter C. Labys 18 Dematerialization and rematerialization as two recurring phenomena of 209 industrial ecology Sander De Bruyn 19 Optimal resource extraction 223 Matthias Ruth 20 Industrial ecology and technology policy: the Japanese experience 232 Chihiro Watanabe PART IV INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY AT THE NATIONAL/REGIONAL LEVEL 21 Global biogeochemical cycles 249 Vaclav Smil 22 Material flow accounts: the USA and the world 260 Donald G. Rogich and Grecia R. Matos 23 Industrial ecology: analyses for sustainable resource and materials 288 management in Germany and Europe Stefan Bringezu 24 Material flow analysis and industrial ecology studies in Japan 301 Yuichi Moriguchi 25 Industrial ecology: an Australian case study 311 Andria Durney 26 Industrial ecology: the UK 323 Heinz Schandl and Niels Schulz 27 Industrial symbiosis: the legacy of Kalundborg 334 John R. Ehrenfeld and Marian R. Chertow PART V INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY AT THE SECTORAL/MATERIALS LEVEL 28 Material flows due to mining and urbanization 351 Ian Douglas and Nigel Lawson 29 Long-term world metal use: application of industrial ecology in a 365 system dynamics model Detlef P. van Vuuren, Bart J. Strengers and Bert J.M. de Vries vi Contents 30 Risks of metal flows and accumulation 382 Jeroen B. Guinée and Ester van der Voet 31 Material constraints on technology evolution: the case of scarce metals 391 and emerging energy technologies Bjِrn A. Andersson and Ingrid Rهde 32 Wastes as raw materials 405 David T. Allen 33 Heavy metals in agrosystems 421 Simon W. Moolenaar 34 Industrial ecology and automotive systems 432 Thomas E. Graedel, Yusuke Kakizawa and Michael Jensen 35 The information industry 445 Braden R. Allenby PART VI APPLICATIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS 36 Industrial ecology and green design 457 Chris T. Hendrickson, Arpad Horvath, Lester B. Lave and Francis C. McMichael 37 Industrial ecology and risk analysis 467 Paul R. Kleindorfer 38 Industrial ecology and spatial planning 476 Clinton J. Andrews 39 Industrial estates as model ecosystems 488 Fritz Balkau 40 Closed-loop supply chains 497 V. Daniel R. Guide, Jr and Luk N. van Wassenhove 41 Remanufacturing cases and state of the art 510 Geraldo Ferrer and V. Daniel R. Guide Jr 42 Industrial ecology and extended producer responsibility 521 John Gertsakis, Nicola Morelli and Chris Ryan 43 Life cycle assessment as a management tool 530 Paolo Frankl 44 Municipal solid waste management 542 Clinton J. Andrews 45 Industrial ecology and integrated assessment: an integrated modeling 554 approach for climate change Michel G.J. den Elzen and Michiel Schaeffer 46 Earth systems engineering and management 566 Braden R. Allenby References 572 Index 645