Evaluation of admissions to the Major Incident Hospital based on a standardized protocol

Evaluation of admissions to the Major Incident Hospital based on a standardized protocol

  • نوع فایل : کتاب
  • زبان : انگلیسی
  • مؤلف : G. M. H. Marres J. van der Eijk M. Bemelman L. P. H. Leenen
  • چاپ و سال / کشور: 2011

Description

unique facility strictly reserved to provide immediate largescale emergency care for victims of disasters and major incidents. We evaluated the implemented organization to identify strengths and weaknesses, and provide knowledge essential for further improvement of preparedness. Method According to the Protocol for Reports from Major accidents and Disasters (PRMD) and along with our five scenarios for activation, we analyzed all the data from evaluation reports of all our deployments since the MIH was founded in 1991. Results The MIH was able to provide group-wise emergency care to military (29 admissions) as well as civilian victims of major incidents and disasters, both national (260) and international (226). Group-wise treatment was advantageous for quarantine, logistics, registration, emotional support and (pre)arrangements for family, media and security. Strong points are preparedness and availability of a dedicated facility, including ICU, X-ray and OR facilities, irrespective of MRSA status and prearranged cooperation, e.g., with a trauma centre, poison centre and the military. Evaluation, research and training resulted in a barcode registration system and continuous adaptations to improve preparedness. Shortage of resources did not occur; use of the MIH’s available resources for national incidents though, could be further optimized. Conclusions Recommendations for the future are: improvement of imbedding in regional and national procedures, continued dedicated time and staff for training, research and development, improvement of nuclear/biological/ chemical decontamination facilities and preparedness, implementation of standardized scoring systems and expansion of registration systems to the prehospital setting
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg (2011) 37:19–29 DOI 10.1007/s00068-010-0067-0 Received: 3 July 2010 / Accepted: 19 November 2010 / Published online: 3 February 2011
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