Rapid, low-cost MR imaging protocol to document central  nervous system and sinus abnormalities prior to pediatric  hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Rapid, low-cost MR imaging protocol to document central nervous system and sinus abnormalities prior to pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

  • نوع فایل : کتاب
  • زبان : انگلیسی
  • مؤلف : Eliane D. Leite & Adriana Seber & Felipe G. de Barbosa & Valeria C. Ginani & Fabianne C. Carlesse & Roseane V. Gouvea & Victor G. Zecchin & Cinthya R
  • چاپ و سال / کشور: 2010

Description

Patients undergoing bone marrow transplant (BMT) are at risk for infectious complications, including those of the sinus. Central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities related to the chemotherapy or radiation that the patient received for the treatment of underlying malignancy or to transplant-related effects are also commonly seen. The only effective way to differentiate pre- and post-transplant causes is to have a baseline evaluation prior to the admission for transplant. The current method used to evaluate these patients is head CT. However, CT is not accurate to demonstrate CNS abnormalities and exposes the patient to radiation. MRI, despite better sensitivity for white matter abnormalities, has not been routinely used because of the higher cost and longer duration of the exam. Therefore, we designed a fast, low-cost and radiation-free MRI-based protocol to simultaneously evaluate sinus and brain abnormalities.
Pediatr Radiol (2011) 41:749–756 DOI 10.1007/s00247-011-1988-4 Received: 10 August 2010 / Revised: 17 December 2010 / Accepted: 22 December 2010 / Published online: 2 February 2011
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