استخراجی متالورژی نیکل، کبالت و پلاتین گروه فلزات Extractive Metallurgy of Nickel, Cobalt and Platinum Group Metals

Content: Front Matter, Page iiiCopyright, Page ivPreface, Pages ix-xAcknowledgments, Pages xi-xiiChapter 1 - Overview, Pages 1-18Chapter 2 - Nickel Production, Price, and Extraction Costs, Pages 21-37Chapter 3 - Upgrading of Laterite Ores, Pages 39-47Chapter 4 - Overview of the Smelting of Nickel Laterite to Ferronickel, Pages 49-53Chapter 5 - Dewatering and Calcination of Laterite Ores, Pages 55-65Chapter 6 - Smelting of Laterite Ores to Ferronickel, Pages 67-83Chapter 7 - Refining Molten Ferronickel, Pages 85-93Chapter 8 - Smelting Laterite Concentrates to Sulfide Matte, Pages 95-107Chapter 9 - Roasting Matte to Nickel Oxide and Metal, Pages 109-115Chapter 10 - Overview of the Hydrometallurgical Processing of Laterite Ores, Pages 117-122Chapter 11 - High-Temperature Sulfuric Acid Leaching of Laterite Ores, Pages 123-134Chapter 12 - Precipitation Of Nickel−Cobalt Sulfide, Pages 135-145Chapter 13 - Extraction of Nickel and Cobalt from Sulfide Ores, Pages 147-158Chapter 14 - Production of Nickel Concentrates from Sulfide Ores, Pages 159-170Chapter 15 - Production of Nickel Concentrate from Ground Sulfide Ore, Pages 171-189Chapter 16 - Separation of Chalcopyrite from Pentlandite by Flotation, Pages 191-198Chapter 17 - Smelting of Nickel Sulfide Concentrates by Roasting and Electric Furnace Smelting, Pages 199-214Chapter 18 - Flash Smelting of Nickel Sulfide Concentrates, Pages 215-232Chapter 19 - Converting – Final Oxidation of Iron From Molten Matte, Pages 233-246Chapter 20 - Sulfur Dioxide Capture in Sulfuric Acid and Other Products, Pages 247-257Chapter 21 - Slow Cooling and Solidification of Converter Matte, Pages 259-267Chapter 22 - Carbonyl Refining of Impure Nickel Metal, Pages 269-280Chapter 23 - Hydrometallurgical Production of High-Purity Nickel and Cobalt, Pages 281-299Chapter 24 - Leaching of Nickel Sulfide Mattes and Precipitates, Pages 301-313Chapter 25 - Separation of Nickel and Cobalt by Solvent Extraction, Pages 315-326Chapter 26 - Electrowinning of Nickel from Purified Nickel Solutions, Pages 327-345Chapter 27 - Hydrogen Reduction of Nickel from Ammoniacal Sulfate Solutions, Pages 347-354Chapter 28 - Cobalt – Occurrence, Production, Use and Price, Pages 357-363Chapter 29 - Extraction of Cobalt from Nickel Laterite and Sulfide Ores, Pages 365-376Chapter 30 - Production of Cobalt from the Copper–Cobalt Ores of the Central African Copperbelt, Pages 377-391Chapter 31 - Platinum-Group Metals, Production, Use and Extraction Costs, Pages 395-409Chapter 32 - Overview of the Extraction of Platinum-Group Metals, Pages 411-413Chapter 33 - Production of Flotation Concentrates Containing Platinum-Group Metals, Pages 415-427Chapter 34 - Extraction of Platinum-Group Metals from Russian Ores, Pages 429-435Chapter 35 - Smelting and Converting of Sulfide Concentrates Containing Platinum-Group Metals, Pages 437-456Chapter 36 - Separation of the Platinum-Group Metals from Base Metal Sulfides, and the Refining of Nickel, Copper and Cobalt, Pages 457-488Chapter 37 - Refining of the Platinum-Group Metals, Pages 489-534Chapter 38 - Recycling of Nickel, Cobalt and Platinum-Group Metals, Pages 537-549Appendix A - Ferronickel Smelting of Non-Tropical Laterite Ores, Page 551Appendix B - Caron Process for Processing Nickel Laterites, Pages 553-558Appendix C - Flash Cooling of Autoclaves, Pages 559-561Appendix D - Counter-Current Decantation of Leaching Slurries, Pages 563-565Appendix E - Recovering Nickel-, Copper-, Cobalt- and Platinum-Group Elements from Slags, Pages 567-574Appendix F - Electrorefining of High-Purity Nickel from Cast Impure Ni Alloy and Ni Matte Anodes, Pages 575-578Appendix G - Top Blown Rotary Converter, Pages 579-582Appendix H - Nickel Carbonylation Free Energies and Equilibrium Constants, Pages 583-586Index, Pages 587-610