The effects of anterior cervica ...
Background Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) using stand-alone cages is an effective method of treating degenerative disease. However, ...
Effects of combining electrical ...
Background and aims Various techniques have been investigated to enhance peripheral nerve regeneration including the application of low-intensity el ...
Comparison of the effects of di ...
Background This study was designed to investigate the effects of bipolar and mononopolar electrocauterization on peripheral nerve tissue. The compar ...
A pilot study: differential eff ...
To examine the effects of methylphenidate- OROS (MPH-OROS) on working memory (WM) and attention functions in children with attention-deficit hypera ...
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ce ...
The prolonged life span of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells in vivo is assumed to depend on the surrounding microenvironment since this biol ...
Elevated eating disorder sympto ...
Previous research suggests a link between gonadal hormones and eating disorder symptomatology. This study examined the role of gonadal hormones and ...
Deficiency in TIMP-3 increases ...
Cardiac rupture is a fatal complication of myocardial infarction (MI); however, its underlying molecular mechanisms are not fully understood. This s ...
Opposing effects of monomeric a ...
C-reactive protein (CRP) has been linked to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The dissociation of native, pentameric (p)CRP to monomeric (m)CRP o ...
Effects of high thoracic epidur ...
High thoracic epidural anesthesia (HTEA) blocks the afferent and efferent cardiac sympathetic nerve fibers and may affect atrial electrophysiologica ...
Acute vasomotor paralysis and p ...
Implantation of bare metal stents (BMS) induces the release not only of particulate debris, but also of soluble vasoconstrictors which contribute to ...
Electromechanical effects of th ...
Activation of the atrial renin–angiotensin system plays an important role in the pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation (AF). The pulmonary vein (PV ...
Effects of estrogen on the prop ...
There is increasing evidence that breast cancers contain tumor-initiating cells with stem cell properties. The importance of estrogen in the develop ...
Pathways mediating the effects ...
Invasion and metastasis of aggressive breast cancer cells are the final and fatal steps during cancer progression. Clinically, there are still limit ...
S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolas ...
Epigenetic abnormalities including abnormal histone methyltransferase activity contribute to breast cancer pathogenesis. An example is over expressi ...
Effects of music therapy on pai ...
Music therapy has been used in multiple health care settings to reduce patient pain, anxiety, and stress. However, few available studies have invest ...
A randomized, placebo-controlle ...
We hypothesized that exemestane (EXE) would reduce mammographic breast density and have unique effects on biomarkers of bone and lipid metabolism. ...
Effects of toremifene and anast ...
The potential long-term adverse effects on quality of life have to be considered when selecting agents for adjuvant hormonal treatment for postmenop ...
Effects on survival of menstrua ...
Adjuvant surgical oophorectomy is an effective and remarkably cost effective treatment for premenopausal women with hormone receptor positive operab ...
Evidence for biological effects ...
Metformin may reduce the incidence of breast cancer and enhance response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in diabetic women. This trial examined the effe ...
The effects of oncotype DX recu ...
The use of clinicopathologic features in decision- making in early stage estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer (BC) may lead to over or unde ...
Gene expression profile testing ...
As gene expression profile (GEP) testing for breast cancer may provide additional prognostic information to guide the use of adjuvant chemotherapy, ...
Divergent effects of insulin-li ...
The insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF1R) is involved in progression of breast cancer and resistance to systemic treatment. Targeting I ...
Glucocorticoid receptor activit ...
The purpose of this article is to determine the tumorigenic potential of estradiol treatment (E2) when combined with either progesterone (P4) or med ...
Combined effects of MDM2 SNP309 ...
The MDM2 oncoprotein regulates the p53 pathway and, while functional polymorphisms of the MDM2 and p53 genes have been investigated for association ...
A histopathological study for e ...
Purpose To reveal the rate of complete therapeutic effect of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and its correlation with tumor size by the histopathologi ...