Infant with gross hematuria and ...
Our differential diagnosis was acute glomerulonephritis due to infections known to cause nephrotic syndrome (NS) in the first year of life, includin ...
Difficulties in diagnosing urin ...
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children appear to be simple and straightforward matters, but there is as yet no consensus on UTIs in this patien ...
Plasma therapy for atypical hae ...
Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS) is frequently associated with mutations in the gene encoding complement factor H (CFH). The clinical re ...
Pediatric sellar and suprasella ...
Masses arising in the sella turcica and the suprasellar region are common in children. The type and frequency of the various lesions encountered in ...
Testicular epidermoid cysts in ...
Background Testicular epidermoid cyst is a rare benign tumor in children. Although this entity is widely described in adults in literature, there ar ...
Advancing molecular imaging: a ...
To date, most molecular imaging techniques applied clinically have offered relatively general information about the metabolism and physiology of dis ...
Sonography of renal venous thro ...
Background The relationship between sonographic features of renal venous thrombosis (RVT) and outcome has not been described in a large series of pa ...
The genetic and clinical signif ...
Purpose MYCN amplification (MYCN-A) is a strong prognostic factor in neuroblastoma (NB). MYCN gain which is a low level of MYCN-A as determined by F ...
First and second branchial arch ...
First and second branchial arch syndromes (BAS) manifest as combined tissue deficiencies and hypoplasias of the face, external ear, middle ear and ...
Comparison of bone age readings ...
Background Pediatric endocrinologists at a children’s hospital were concerned that bone age readings by radiologists frequently differed from their ...
Abdominal imaging in child abus ...
Introduction Abdominal injuries in abused children are less common than musculoskeletal and craniocerebral injuries; however they carry high mortali ...
Principles and basic concepts o ...
Advanced knowledge in molecular biology and new technological developments in imaging modalities and contrast agents calls for molecular imaging (MI ...
Spectrum of renal findings in p ...
Background Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) and neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) are the most common causes of pediatric renal artery stenosis (RAS) in w ...
Image Gently pediatric digital ...
The goal of the Alliance for Radiation Safety in Pediatric Radiology’s Image Gently campaign is to promote radiation protection for children undergo ...
MRI findings in multifetal preg ...
Background Twin reversed arterial perfusion sequence (TRAP) is a rare complication in multifetal monochorionic pregnancies in which a normal “pump” ...
Functional imaging of infection ...
A growing body of literature suggests that 18- fluorine fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET), particularly when combined wi ...
Genitourinary intervention in c ...
The role of interventional radiology in paediatric nephrology and urology is gradually increasing. Some procedures (such as renal biopsy) are best ...
Optical imaging in vivo with a ...
To obtain information on the occurrence and location of molecular events as well as to track target-specific probes such as antibodies or peptides, ...
Nasogastric tubes and videofluo ...
Background Videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) is considered to be the gold standard method in assessing the risk of aspiration. Not infrequen ...
Antenatal imaging: does the pos ...
This review explores what is already understood about antenatal diagnosis of a variety of conditions, including Down syndrome, what progress has bee ...
Optimized T1- and T2-weighted v ...
Background T1- and T2-W MR sequences used for obtaining diagnostic information and morphometric measurements in the neonatal brain are frequently ac ...
Paediatric radiology seen from ...
Paediatric radiology requires dedicated equipment, specific precautions related to ionising radiation, and specialist knowledge. Developing countrie ...
Gastrointestinal intervention i ...
Interventional radiology is a rapidly growing discipline in paediatrics. Many non-vascular interventional techniques may be used in the gastrointest ...
Molecular ultrasound imaging an ...
US is a low-cost, real-time imaging modality that is the most used diagnostic tool in paediatric radiology. Reasons include the improved US image q ...
Multidetector CT venography and ...
Background Extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO) is a common cause of paediatric portal hypertension and the only permanent treatment is shun ...