Air pollution effects on plant growth

Absorption, COo Acetylated sterol glycosides (ASG) Adenylate status, total Air pollutants, phytotoxic Air quality standards, U.S. ambient Ambient ozone concentrations Amino acid analyses uptake utilization (ASG), acetylated sterol glycosides Atmospheric pollutants, secondary Β Bifacial lesions Binding site Bioenergetics of plant systems, impact of ozone on the C Canopies, plant Carbohydrate uptake Cell permeability effect of ozone on plant Chloroplast envelope Chloroplasts, inhibition of electron flow in isolated C02 absorption Complex, enzyme-substrate Cyanogen bromide digestion D Destruction of membrane semipermeability Digestion, cyanogen bromide Discolorations, ozone-induced Dithiothreitol (DTT) Ε Electron flow in isolated chloroplasts, inhibition of Electron flow, photosynthetic Envelope, chloroplast Environmental interaction, plant- Enzyme activities of plants, ozone induced alterations in Enzyme-substrate complex F Fatty acid changes induced by ozone .... Ferredoxin Flecking as a symptom of ozone injury Free-space washing Free sterols (FS) Fumigation period G 2 Gel electrophoresis 24 80 Genetic variability on plant tolerance, 108 effect of 6 88 Growth, effects of chronic ozone 124 exposures on plant 44 22 Growth, soil conditions vs. plant 4 H 2jj Humidity, relative 4 130 1 80 Index of ozone injury 97 129 Inhibition of photosynthesis by phytotoxic air pollutants 115 Injury 2 index of ozone 97 32 physiology of plant 94 pigmentation in plant 94 106 to plants, mechanisms of ozone 76 Interaction, plant-environmental 1 Interactions, plant-plant 48 g Leaf tissue, effects of ozone on the g ultrastructure of 83 g4 Lesions, bifacial 2 Linolenic acid 66, 80 qq Lipid 2 metabolism 79 24 in ozone injury to plant membranes, 24 role of potassium and 58 peroxidation, thiobarbituric acid-malonyl dialdehyde (MDA) to measure 81 g Luciferin-luciferase assay 108 24 Lysozyme, reaction of ozone with 22 94 Lysozyme, reduction of ozonized 32 72 m Malonyl dialdehyde (MDA) to measure lipid peroxidation, thiobarbituric β 0 acid 81 Mechanisms of ozone injury to plants .... 76 Membrane j role of potassium and lipids in ozone 1 injury to plant 58 .„ semi-permeability, destruction of 9 ψ ultrastructure 83 Metabolite pools of plants, ozone-induced alterations in 40 γ« Metabolite pools in roots 51 J2Q Mitochondria 88 76 Ν 130 Nerst-equation response 59 80 Net photosynthesis rate 115 83 Nitrate reduction, effects of ozone on .... 48 149 Publication Date: June 1, 1974 | doi: 10.1021/bk-1974-0003.ix001 150 ΑΓΒ P O L L U T I O N E F F E C T S O N P L A N T GROWTH Nucleotide uptake 16 Nutrition, plant 5 Ο Ozonation, physiological damage to seedlings following 128 Ozone on the bioenergetics of plant systems, impact of 106 concentrations, ambient 22 exposures on plant growth, effects of chronic 44 fatty acid changes induced by 73 induced alterations in metabolite pools of plants 40 discolorations 94 physiological reactions 95 pigment changes 95 injury flecking as a symptom of 76 index of 97 to plants, mechanisms of 76 to plant membranes, role of potassium and lipids in 58 with lysozyme, reaction of 22 on nitrate reduction, effects of 48 plant susceptibility to 102 on sulfhydryl (SH) groups in leaves, effect of 78 on the ultrastructure of leaf tissue, effects of 83 Ozonized lysozyme, reduction of 32 Ozonolysis 23 Ρ (PAL), phenylalanine ammonia lyase .... 48 Palisade parenchyma 77 (PAN), peroxyacetyl nitrate 1 Parenchyma, palisade 77 Period, fumigation 83 Permeability cell 9 destruction of membrane semi- 9 effect of ozone on plant cell 8 Peroxidation, thiobarbituric acid-malonyl dialdehyde (MDA) to measure lipid 81 Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) 1 Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) .... 48 Photoperiod 1 Photosynthesis by phytotoxic air pollutants, inhibition of ....·. 115 Photosynthesis rate, net 115 Photosynthetic electron flow 99 Physiological damage to seedlings following ozonation 128 Physiological reactions, ozone-induced 95 Physiology of plant injury 94 Phytotoxic air pollutants 88 inhibition of photosynthesis by 115 Pigment changes, ozone induced 95 Pigmentation in plant injury 94 Plant canopies 117 environmental interaction 1 growth, effects of chronic ozone exposures on 44 Plant (continued) injury, physiology of 94 injury, pigmentation in 94 membranes, role of potassium and lipids in ozone injury to 58 nutrition 5 plant interactions 50 susceptibility to ozone 102 systems, impact of ozone on the bioenergetics of 106 Plants, mechanisms of ozone injury to .... 76 Poa annua 3 Pollutants inhibition of photosynthesis by phytotoxic air 115 phytotoxic air 88 secondary atmospheric 129 Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) 48 Potassium and lipids in ozone injury to plant membranes, role of 58 Potassium pump 58 (PPO), polyphenol oxidase 48 Protein synthesis inhibition 143 R Rate, net photosynthesis 115 Reactions, ozone-induced physiological 95 Reduction of ozonized lysozyme 32 Reflection coefficient 18 Relative humidity 4 Roots, metabolite pools in 51 S Salt transport 18 Secondary atmospheric pollutants 129 Seedlings following ozonation, physiological damage to 128 Semi-permeability, destruction of membrane 9 (SG), sterol glycosides 80 Soil conditions vs. plant growth 4 Standards, U.S. ambient air quality 124 Status, total adenylate 108 Sterol glycosides (SG) 80 Substrate complex, enzyme- 24 Susceptibility to ozone, plant 102 Sulfhydryl (SH) groups in leaves, effect of ozone on 78 Τ Thiobarbituric acid (TBA) 68 -malonyl dialdehyde (MDA) to measure lipid peroxidation 81 Tissue, effects of ozone on the ultrastructure of leaf 83 Tolerance, effect of genetic variability on plant 6 Total adenylate status 108 U Ultrastructure, membrane 83 U.S. ambient air quality standards 124 Utilization, amino acid 130 W Washing, free-space 130 Water transport 16 Publication Date