Advanced environmental monitoring

Contributors ................................................................................................... xi Preface ............................................................................................................. xxi Section 1 Atmospheric Environmental Monitoring Chapter 1 Air Pollution Monitoring Systems—Past–Present–Future ............................................... 3 U. Platt Chapter 2 Radial Plume Mapping: A US EPA Test Method for Area and Fugitive Source Emission Monitoring Using Optical Remote Sensing ............................ 21 Ram A. Hashmonay, Ravi M. Varma, Mark T. Modrak, Robert H. Kagann, Robin R. Segall, and Patrick D. Sullivan Chapter 3 MAX-DOAS Measurements of ClO, SO2 and NO2 in the Mid-Latitude Coastal Boundary Layer and a Power Plant Plume ......................................................... 37 Chulkyu Lee, Young J. Kim, Hanlim Lee, and Byeong C. Choi Chapter 4 Laser Based Chemical Sensor Technology: Recent Advances and Applications ......................................... 50 Frank K. Tittel, Yury A. Bakhirkin, Robert F. Curl, Anatoliy A. Kosterev, Matthew R. McCurdy, Stephen G. So, and Gerard Wysocki v Chapter 5 Atmospheric Monitoring With Chemical Ionisation Reaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (CIR-TOF-MS) and Future Developments: Hadamard Transform Mass Spectrometry .......................... 64 Kevin P. Wyche, Christopher Whyte, Robert S. Blake, Rebecca L. Cordell, Kerry A. Willis, Andrew M. Ellis, and Paul S. Monks Chapter 6 Continuous Monitoring and the Source Identification of Carbon Dioxide at Three Sites in Northeast Asia During 2004–2005 ........................................ 77 Fenji Jin, Sungki Jung, Jooll Kim, K.-R. Kim, T. Chen, Donghao Li, Y.-A. Piao, Y.-Y. Fang, Q.-F. Yin, and Donkoo Lee Chapter 7 Aircraft Measurements of Long-Range Trans-Boundary Air Pollutants over Yellow Sea ................. 90 Sung-Nam Oh, Jun-Seok Cha, Dong-Won Lee, and Jin-Su Choi Chapter 8 Optical Remote Sensing for Characterizing the Spatial Distribution of Stack Emissions ......................... 107 Michel Grutter, Roberto Basaldud, Edgar Flores, and Roland Harig Section 2 Atmospheric Environmental Monitoring Chapter 9 Mass Transport of Background Asian Dust Revealed by Balloon-Borne Measurement: Dust Particles Transported during Calm Periods by Westerly from Taklamakan Desert ....................................................... 121 Y. Iwasaka, J.M. Li, G.-Y. Shi, Y.S. Kim, A. Matsuki, D. Trochkine, M. Yamada, D. Zhang, Z. Shen, and C.S. Hong Chapter 10 Identifying Atmospheric Aerosols with Polarization Lidar ................................................................... 136 Kenneth Sassen Chapter 11 A Novel Method to Quantify Fugitive Dust Emissions Using Optical Remote Sensing .............................................. 143 Ravi M. Varma, Ram A. Hashmonay, Ke Du, Mark J. Rood, Byung J. Kim, and Michael R. Kemme vi Contents Chapter 12 Raman Lidar for Monitoring of Aerosol Pollution in the Free Troposphere ......................................................... 155 Detlef Müller, Ina Mattis, Albert Ansmann, Ulla Wandinger, and Dietrich Althausen Chapter 13 An Innovative Approach to Optical Measurement of Atmospheric Aerosols—Determination of the Size and the Complex Refractive Index of Single Aerosol Particles ..................................................................... 167 Wladyslaw W. Szymanski, Artur Golczewski, Attila Nagy, Peter Gál, and Aladar Czitrovszky Chapter 14 Remote Sensing of Aerosols by Sunphotometer and Lidar Techniques ............................................................. 179 Anna M. Tafuro, F. De Tomasi, and Maria R. Perrone Chapter 15 Retrieval of Particulate Matter from MERIS Observations .............................................................. 190 Wolfgang von Hoyningen-Huene, Alexander Kokhanovsky, and John P. Burrows Chapter 16 Bioaerosol Standoff Monitoring Using Intensified Range-Gated Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy..................................................... 203 Sylvie Buteau, Jean-R. Simard, Pierre Lahaie, Gilles Roy, Pierre Mathieu, Bernard Déry, Jim Ho, and John McFee Chapter 17 MODIS 500 × 500-m2 Resolution Aerosol Optical Thickness Retrieval and Its Application for Air Quality Monitoring ................................................................. 217 Kwon H. Lee, Dong H. Lee, Young J. Kim, and Jhoon Kim Section 3 Contaminant-Control Process Monitoring Chapter 18 Aquatic Colloids: Provenance, Characterization and Significance to Environmental Monitoring .................. 233 Jae-Il Kim Chapter 19 Progress in Earthworm Ecotoxicology ................................. 248 Byung-Tae Lee, Kyung-Hee Shin, Ju-Yong Kim, and Kyoung-Woong Kim Contents vii Chapter 20 Differentiating Effluent Organic Matter (EfOM) from Natural Organic Matter (NOM): Impact of EfOM on Drinking Water Sources ......................................................... 259 Seong-Nam Nam, Stuart W. Krasner, and Gary L. Amy Chapter 21 An Advanced Monitoring and Control System for Optimization of the Ozone-AOP (Advanced Oxidation Process) for the Treatment of Drinking Water ................................................................... 271 Joon-Wun Kang, Byung Soo Oh, Sang Yeon Park, Tae-Mun Hwang, Hyun Je Oh, and Youn Kyoo Choung Chapter 22 Monitoring of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) in a Water Treatment Process by UV-Laser Induced Fluorescence ............................................................. 282 Uwe Wachsmuth, Matthias Niederkrüger, Gerd Marowsky, Norbert Konradt, and Hans-Peter Rohns Section 4 Biosensors, Bioanalytical and Biomonitoring Systems Chapter 23 Biosensors for Environmental and Human Health ............. 297 Peter-D. Hansen Chapter 24 Biological Toxicity Testing of Heavy Metals and Environmental Samples Using Fluorescence-Based Oxygen Sensing and Respirometry ....................................... 312 Alice Zitova, Fiach C. O’Mahony, Maud Cross, John Davenport, and Dmitri B. Papkovsky Chapter 25 Omics Tools for Environmental Monitoring of Chemicals, Radiation, and Physical Stresses in Saccharomyces cerevisiae ................................................... 325 Yoshihide Tanaka, Tetsuji Higashi, Randeep Rakwal, Junko Shibato, Emiko Kitagawa, Satomi Murata, Shin-ichi Wakida, and Hitoshi Iwahashi Chapter 26 Gene Expression Characteristics in the Japanese Medaka (Oryzias latipes) Liver after Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals ...................................... 338 Han Na Kim, Kyeong Seo Park, Sung Kyu Lee, and Man Bock Gu viii Contents Chapter 27 Optical Detection of Pathogens using Protein Chip .................................................................. 348 Jeong-Woo Choi and Byung-Keun Oh Chapter 28 Expression Analysis of Sex-Specific and Endocrine-Disruptors-Responsive Genes in Japanese Medaka, Oryzias latipes, using Oligonucleotide Microarrays ................................................. 363 Katsuyuki Kishi, Emiko Kitagawa, Hitoshi Iwahashi, Tomotaka Ippongi, Hiroshi Kawauchi, Keisuke Nakazono, Masato Inoue, Hiroyoshi Ohba, and Yasuyuki Hayashi Chapter 29 Assessment of the Hazard Potential of Environmental Chemicals by Quantifying Fish Behaviour .......................... 376 Daniela Baganz and Georg Staaks Chapter 30 Biomonitoring Studies Performed with European Eel Populations from the Estuaries of Minho, Lima and Douro Rivers (NW Portugal) ............................... 390 Carlos Gravato, Melissa Faria, Anabela Alves, Joana Santos, and Lúcia Guilhermino Chapter 31 In Vitro Testing of Inhalable Fly Ash at the Air Liquid Interface .................................................... 402 Sonja Mülhopt, Hanns-Rudolf Paur, Silvia Diabaté, and Harald F. Krug List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................... 415 Index ................................................................................................................ 416